The primary role of a Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A) professional is to analyze an organization’s financial situation, support decision-making, and recommend actions to improve financial health. FP&A specialists work on data collection, budget management, forecasting, scenario analysis, and strategic planning to help organizations achieve their goals[1][3].
Typical Responsibilities:
- Assess the financial state of individuals, corporations, or organizations by analyzing financial statements and data[1].
- Compile detailed financial reports and assemble extensive financial databases[1].
- Create budgets, manage budget execution, and perform ongoing variance analysis comparing budget versus actual results[3][5].
- Develop short- and long-term financial projections, conduct scenario and sensitivity analyses, and perform ad hoc reporting and analysis[3][7].
- Present findings and recommendations to management or board members, supporting strategic and operational decisions[3][7].
- Evaluate new projects, investments, or assets, assessing their potential value and risks[5].
- Maintain and improve financial models, policies, and cost analysis procedures[5][6].
- Continuously update skills and technical knowledge, and work closely with team members to meet organizational goals[1].
Key Skills and Qualifications:
- Strong analytical and quantitative skills, including data gathering and financial modeling[6].
- Proficiency in financial systems, database management, and Excel or data query tools[5][6].
- Solid understanding of accounting principles and financial reporting standards[6].
- Attention to detail, excellent problem-solving, and strong communication skills[6].
- Bachelor’s degree in finance, accounting, or a related field; Master’s degree or MBA preferred for senior roles[5].
Common FP&A Functions:
- Budgeting and forecasting
- Management reporting
- Financial, operational, and scenario analysis
- Strategic planning
- Business performance monitoring and KPI development[3][7].
Career Path and Compensation:
- Entry-level FP&A analysts typically have 1-3 years of experience and often advance to senior analyst or manager roles with additional experience and education[5][6].
- The average annual salary for a Financial Planning Analyst in the United States ranges from about $67,000 to $93,000, with an average of around $79,000 to $91,000 depending on experience, location, and company size[2][6].
- Salaries can rise above $100,000 at the senior analyst or manager level[2].
References
- [1] Financial Planning Analyst Job Description Template – MightyRecruiter
- [2] Salary: Financial Planning Analyst (Jul, 2025) United States
- [3] What is Financial Planning & Analysis (FP&A)? – NetSuite
- [5] Financial Planning and Analysis: Roles and Functions – Indeed
- [6] FP&A salary & career path guide (entry-level to executive)
- [7] What Does FP&A Do? – Corporate Finance Institute